Saturday, February 16, 2008

Leviticus 26-27; Psalm 31:14-24; Acts 23

Leviticus 26
1-13 - Rewards for Obedience
First, a prohibition: No idols or carved images or figured stones, because "I am the LORD your God...."

Rewards for obedience:
  • Rains in their season
  • Good harvests
  • Peace in the land
  • Safety from dangerous animals and enemies in the land
  • Victory over enemies
  • Grain in storage
  • "And I will walk among you, and will be your God, and you shall be my people....I have broken the bars of your yoke and made you walk erect." A promise already fulfilled.
14-46 - Penalties for disobedience
  • Terror on you: consumption and fever
  • You will sow your seed in vain
  • You will be struck down by your enemies
  • I will punish you sevenfold
  • I will break your proud glory: your work will be fruitless.
If you are still hostile:
  • Wild animals will kill your children
  • I will send pestilence among you
  • Though you eat, you will not be satisfied
If you are still hostile:
  • You will eat the flesh of your children
  • I will heap your carcasses on the carcasses of your idols
  • I will abhor you
  • The enemies who settle your land shall be appalled at it
  • I will scatter you among the nations
  • Your land will get the rest you did not give it, with your enemies living there
Those who survive:
  • Will be faint of heart in the lands of your enemies
  • Will flee, even with no one pursuing them
  • Will languish in the land of your enemies
  • I will not destroy utterly in the land of their enemies - for I am their God
But -- if they confess their iniquity and make amends:
  • I will remember my covenant with Jacob, Isaac, and Abraham
  • I will remember the land
Leviticus 27 - Votive (Vow) offerings
  • Explicit vows and amount of offering, according to their worth?
    • Adult male: 50 shekels
    • Adult female: 30 shekels
    • Male 5-20 years old: 20 shekels
    • Female 5-20 years old: 10 shekels
    • Age one month - 5 years: 5 shekels of silver for male; 3 for female
    • If unable to pay, priest will assess the value
  • Priest will assess value of animals brought in exchange for another
  • Value of houses consecrated will be assessed by priest
  • Details regarding assessment of consecrated land, in light of year of jubilee
  • Firstlings of animals cannot be consecrated: they are the LORD's
  • Nothing or no one marked for destruction can be redeemed or ransomed
  • Those who wish to redeem their tithes must add one-fifth to them
34 - Last verse of Leviticus: "These are the commandments that the LORD gave to Moses for the people of Israel on Mount Sinai."

Psalm 31:14-24
14 - But...I trust in you, O LORD; I say, "You are my God."
18 - Let the lying lips be stilled that speak insolently against the righteous with pride and contempt. Verse for our times?

Acts 23
1-11 - Paul before the Council
  • Claims to have a clear conscience
  • Ananias, the high priest, orders him to be slapped
  • After initial negative response, and realizing Ananias is the priest, Paul shows respect for his position
  • Cleverly sets Sadducees in audience against the Pharisees by speaking of the resurrection from the dead
  • Pharisees defend him!
  • He's taken back to the barracks
  • That night, the Lord promises he will testify of him in Rome. "Keep up your courage!"
12-22 - Plot to Kill Paul
  • 40 men promise not to eat nor drink until they kill Paul. A foolish vow, it seems. How humiliating it must have been to break it, as I'm guessing they did.
  • Paul's nephew learns of the plot and warns him; Paul sends him to tell tribune of the plot
23-35 - Paul sent to Felix
  • Tribune immediately sends Paul, accompanied by 200 soldiers, 70 horsemen, and 200 spearmen, to Caesarea to Felix, the governor
  • Letter from tribune (Claudius Lysias) to Felix: This man deserves a fair trial
  • Felix promises Paul a hearing "when your accusers arrive."
  • Orders him confined under guard in Herod's headquarters

1 comment:

Unknown said...

Comment from my sister Yvonne on Leviticus 26:14-46: We as a nation have forgotten the awesome character of a just God.

Reply: That is pretty sobering, isn't it? And when you consider the history of Israel that follows, you see all this coming to pass. If I remember correctly, cannibalism became a reality before Jerusalem was destroyed in AD 70, when they were under siege from the Roman (?) armies. Or maybe that even happened somewhere in the Old Testament. I hope I'll remember the details of this warning as I read further along in their history.